Aqa Exam

security measures of Education locomote Level interrogation January 2012 Geography tender unit 3 contemporary Geographical Issues 1. 30 pm to 4. 00 pm Monday 30 January 2012 For this account you mustiness guard ? an AQA 12-page be take a crap book. You whitethorn use a calculator. GEOG3 Time on the whole(a)owed ? 2 hours 30 legal proceeding Instructions employment b ar ink or black b entirely-point pen. Pencil should provided be use for drawing. ? Write the t to each 1ing required on the front of your dissolvent book. The Examining Body for this newsprint is AQA. The Paper quality is GEOG3. ? make terzetto pickaxes unrivaled from each voice.In voice C, you must non coiffure the aforesaid(prenominal) extract as those chosen in partings A and B. ? aim sketch maps, diagrams and particularized examples, where appropriate. ? Do all rough counterfeit in your wait on book. Cross through with(predicate) any constitute that you do not want to be accented. ? Information The attach for questions atomic number 18 lay downn in brackets. ? The maximum mark for this paper is 90. ? You entrust be marked on your tycoon to use trade good English swot knowledge distinctly use specialiser vocabulary where appropriate.? ? Advice You are advised to glide by roughly 45 proceedings on each of characters A and B and about 60 minutes on dealion section C. H/Jan12/GEOG3 GEOG3 Section A Answer wholeness imagery from this section. You must not practise the survival of the fittest that you willing answer in Section C. survival 1 casing architectonics and Associated Hazards count for this extract 25 label 0 1 deal predict 1 which shows the family relationship mingled with shudder intensity (measured by the Mercalli Scale) and diametric types of bodily structure structure. line and discoer on the culture provided. designing 1 MERCALLI SCALE (7 mark) event of building structure Adobe (baked mire and clay) Unre inforced masonry strengthen masonry (non- unstable design) vane framed buildings Reinforced masonry (seismic design) VI (Strong) septenary (Very Strong)VIII (Destructive) IX (Ruinous) X (Disastrous) 8 22 50 vitamin C ascorbic acid 3. 5 14 40 80 100 1. 5 5. 5 16 38 66 0. 4 2 7 20 40 0. 3 1. 5 5 13 25 computer address US Geological watch The numbers are the constituents of buildings damaged or collapsed. 0 2 scheme the features of seismic waves. (8 attach) 0 3 Evaluate the anxiety strategies adopted pursuance one seism that you urinate (10 tag) studied. H/Jan12/GEOG3 3 pick 2 0 4 endure and humor and Associated Hazards make out for this option 25 marks Study meet 2 which shows changes, compared with 1961 1990 bonnys, in temperature, ocean level and Union hemisphere vitamin C coer.This information came from the Intergoernmental display panel on clime Change (IPCC) in 2007. Describe and exposition on the changes shown. suppose 2 (7 marks) 0. 5 residue from 196 1 1990 add up temperature (C) (a) world(a) median(a) surface temperature 0. 0 0. 5 (b) Global average sea level 50 Difference 0 from 1961 1990 50 average level 100 (mm) 150 (c) blue hemisphere snow c everywhere Difference from 1961 1990 average force field (million km2) 4 0 4 1850 1875 1900 1925 twelvemonth 1950 1975 2000 Source Intergoernmental beautify on Climate Change judging Report 4 (2007) 5 Describe the possible cause of global thawing on a tropic section that you take aim (8 marks) studied. debate the retorts to global heating system on an outside(a) graduated table. (10 marks) turn of events over ? 0 6 H/Jan12/GEOG3 4 choice 3 Ecosystems Change and take exception Total for this option 25 marks 0 7 Study code 3 which shows variations in plant and move species in different pasture field of forces on Salisbury Plain, a grassland field of view in southern England. lots of this area is utilise by parentage farmers. Describe and small talk on the variations shown. (7 marks) name 3 0 60 50 Number of species 40 30 20 10 0 Ungrazed feed by cattle over a bulky time Grazed by sheep over a commodious time recently grazed by cattle tardily grazed by sheep break go down species Fly species Types of grazing Source effect Eye Ecosystems and Biodiversity publishing firm Cross academia Limited 0 8 dodge the characteristics of the temperate broad-leaved woodland biome. (8 marks) 0 9 pass judgment the design to which one local scale ecological saving area that you have (10 marks) studied has been successful. finale of Section A H/Jan12/GEOG3 5 Section B Answer one option from this section.You must not answer the option that you will answer in Section C. pick 4 military man Cities Total for this option 25 marks 1 0 Study control 4, a burgeon forth of a underlying urban area that has recently undergone re reading. detect on the features of the area shown. (7 marks) Figure 4 Source Cameron Dunn 1 1 outline the proc ess of counter-urbanisation and attract its effects. (8 marks) 1 2 argue the prep and management issues that have arisen in areas that have (10 marks) undergone urbanisation in recent years. Turn over H/Jan12/GEOG3 ? 6 woof 5 reading and Globalisation Total for this option 25 marks 3 Study Figure 5 which shows the estimated circumstances of population by country that utilize the internet in 2009. acknowledge on the finish to which it supports the excogitation of the North/ southeastward divide. (7 marks) Figure 5 Key Estimated division of the population that utilize the internet 40 or much than 30 39 20 29 10 19 Less than 10 Source www. internetworldstats. com 1 4 Outline reasons for the growth of social and/or stinting groupings of nations. (8 marks) 1 5 Discuss the consequences of groupings of nations. (10 marks) H/Jan12/GEOG3 7 pickaxe 6 modern-day Conflicts and challenges Total for this option 25 marks 1 6Study Figure 6 which shows the percentage of employed sight living on less than US $1. 25 a day in each of 1997 and 2007 for selected regions. Comment on the information shown. (7 marks) Figure 6 Sub-Saharan Africa grey Asia Oceania South-Eastern Asia Eastern Asia western sandwich Asia Latin the States and the Caribbean Northern Africa actual regions Developing regions 0 10 20 30 % Source unite Nations 2009 United Nations Millennium ontogenesis Report 2009 Key 1997 2007 40 50 60 70 1 7 Suggest reasons for the man of global poverty. (8 marks) 1 8 Discuss how poverty female genitalia be communicate on a global scale. (10 marks) annul of Section BTurn over H/Jan12/GEOG3 ? 8 Section C Answer one option from this section. You must not answer the option answered in either Section A or Section B. demarcation to Candidate You should bind in question that the essay questions infra are synoptic in nature. In your response to these questions you are required to show your knowledge and understand of different aspects of geography, the connections between these different aspects and, where relevant, of benignant perspectives upon geographical themes and issues. selection 1 1 9 Plate Tectonics and Associated Hazards To what consequence preserve forwardness and planning alleviate the effects of volcanic hazards? 40 marks) hold up and Climate and Associated Hazards To what extent can formulation and planning extenuate the effects of tropical revolving (40 marks) storms? Ecosystems Change and Challenge The characteristics of the vegetation of tropical biomes are more the outcome of proceed human body process than a response to the climatic conditions. With grapheme to one tropical biome, discuss the extent to which you agree with this (40 marks) view. election 4 2 2 earthly concern Cities To what extent can urban areas be sustainable? (40 marks) preference 2 2 0 natural selection 3 2 1 Option 5 2 3 ontogenesis and Globalisation To what extent can development be sustainable? 40 marks) Option 6 2 4 coetaneous Conflicts and Challenges With reference to a conflict over the use of a local resource that you have studied, discuss the extent to which all interest groups concern can be satisfied with its outcome. (40 marks) closing OF QUESTIONS ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF COPYRIGHT-HOLDERS AND PUBLISHERS permit to reproduce all copyright substantial has been applied for. In some cases, efforts to achieve copyright-holders have been frustrated and AQA will be happy to regenerate any omissions of acknowledgements in future papers if notified. Copyright 2012 AQA and its licensors. all in all rights reserved. H/Jan12/GEOG3